NAHARIYYA


The slow-pedalling cyclists of Nahariyya epitomize the even-tempered, unharassed attitudes of the people of this resort town. Founded by Jews from Germany fleeing Europe in 1934, Nahariyya has ever since been characterized by its neat and tidy houses and the politeness of its shopkeepers. During the last few years it has earned a reputation as a night-life centre for U.N. troops stationed across the Lebanese border. Nahariyya has some 42,000 inhabitants. In 1980 it achieved global recognition of sorts when an international windsurfing competition was held here. The sailing centre is north of the beach.

The main street is Sderot Ga'aton, spliced down the middle by the Ga'aton River and thickly overlaid with the branches of spreading eucalyptus trees. The town derives its name from this brook as the Hebrew for river is ``nahar.'' One of the delights of staying here is to amble down Sderot Ga'aton sit at one of the sidewalk cafes and munch on the creamy confectionery that is so popular. Another popular pastime is to take a ride on the horse-carriages, colourfully bedecked for the benefit of honeymooners and other vacationers.

Sderot Ga'aton leads directly onto the Galei Galil Beach. There is a heated, closed swimming pool on the beach, next to an Olympic-sized open pool and the children's pools. At the end of the main street is a new promenade, overlooking the sea. There the visitor can find restaurants, pubs, and children's amusements, besides sea sports such as sailing and surfing.

But all the surface calm masks the industrious nature of the residents. Down in the industrial sector there are plants for dairy products, machine parts, and asbestos, as well as a spinning mill. Before leaving Nahariyya, make sure to visit the roof of the Town Hall for a fine view of much of the Western Galilee. This shows how marvellously situated it is, close to Akko, Rosh Haniqra, the Crusader castles at Montfort and Yehiam, and the hills of Upper Galilee.

In the same building there is also a Museum of Archaeology and Modern Art and a Museum of the History of Nahariyya. Open: Sun. - Thurs. 10 a.m. - noon. Sun. - Wed. 4 - 6 p.m. Admission free. The remains of a fine Byzantine church can be seen in Bielefeld St., near the Katznelson School. Tel. (04)9823070 for advance reservation.

Nahariyya's climate is a delightful mixture of sea breezes and mountain air during the summer, making it a favourite holiday resort teeming with vacation crowds. Tourist Information Office: 19 Sderot Ga'aton, tel. (04) 9879800. Open: Sun. - Thurs. 9 a.m. - 1 p.m., 4 - 6 p.m. Fri. 9 a.m. - noon. Closed Sat. Anyone wishing to meet the locals is invited to contact the Municipality, tel. (04)9879811) which will gladly arrange home visits.

The road clings close to the coast and within a few kilometres leads past the golden sands of Akhziv. A fee is charged at the entrance to this remote beach with full facilities, including showers and restaurant. On the mound overlooking it, on the seashore, are the wistful-looking ruins of an Arab village, deserted since the War of Independence.

Kibbutz Gesher Haziv (Bridge of Splendour), with its comfortable Guest House, is set on the hill opposite Akhziv. One of the largest turkey breeders in the country, this settlement takes its name from a sabotage mission at the bridge over the Keziv River, just north of Akhziv. Fourteen Hagana men died when this bridge was blown up in June 1946 as part of a country-wide campaign to disrupt British communications.

The road passes Lehman Village, named in honour of a former Governor of New York, Herbert H. Lehman. Soon after, it forks left for the chalk-white limestone cliffs and the border post with Lebanon at Rosh Haniqra. In the area there is a diving school, a camping site (Akhziv), and a youth hostel. This is the southernmost point of a range of hills along the Mediterranean coast, known as the Ladder of Tyre (which is in Lebanon).