NEBI SAMWIL

Set on top of the highest hill overlooking Jerusalem, this is the traditionally accepted burial place of the Prophet Samuel (Nebi Samwil in Arabic), although, as with many supposed biblical locations, controversy surrounds this site.

The Crusaders caught their first view of the eternal city from these heights and consequently dubbed it Mont Joie (Hill of Joy). In 1730 the Turks built a mosque over the tomb after sealing the cave. They forbade Jews to enter and pray. The present mosque was built when the earlier one was destroyed in World War I.

One of the high-ceilinged rooms contains a carpet- covered tomb but the rest of this place of worship is empty. However, stairs lead to the roof of the mosque for an excellent view of Jerusalem, with the Dome of the Rock and other landmarks clearly visible. Towards the north you see Givon and several new settlements. Open: daily 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. winter 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. summer.

Leaving Nebi Samwil, take the first turning to the right and after 1 km. turn right again. On the plain before you there are a few new settlements. On your left is Hadasha ahead of you is Givon further away, to the northwest, is Givat Ze'ev. Road No. 436 from Givat Ze'ev takes you to Road No. 443 through Beit Horon. This road by-passes all the Arab villages and takes you to Modi'in and Maccabim, about 20 kms away.

But if you continue on Road No. 60 from the other side of Givat Ze'ev, you pass Atarot airport on the way to Ramallah. The antennae of Ramallah's broadcasting station stand beacon-like above the city.